Monday, January 20, 2014

Customer Engagement Basics: A Review of Bounce Rate

The mentality of “if you build it they will come [and spend money or time]” is a myth.  This applies to physical locations and digital locations.  Having the best products and/or services or the most attractive web site is not enough to attract or retain customers. So how does one go about getting a competitive edge?  Know your customer.  And how best does one begin to understand the customer -- through SEO.

SEO serves not only to provide data but also to provide “actionable insight” (Kaushik, 2009, p.5 Kindle Edition).   SEO is the “analysis of qualitative and quantitative data from your website and the competition, to drive a continual improvement of the online experience that your customers, and potential customers have, which translates into your desired outcomes (online and offline)” (Kaushik, 2009, p.5).

Today, we take a look at an engagement metric.  An engagement metric provides a window into “a visitor’s level of interaction with the site” (Web Analytics Association, 2008).  And while there are many worthy engagement metrics out there, today we look at Bounce Rate, which provides value and actionability for the both the novice and experienced SEO practitioner. 

Bounce Rate is an indicator “of sessions on your website with only one page view” (Kaushik, 2009, p.51).  Bounce rates at the site level indicate which of pages are driving traffic away from the site.  Looking at bounce rate from a top landing page perspective is indicative of where traffic lands when coming from somewhere else [referrals].  Finally, looking at bounce rate can suggest opportunities to improve search functionality by modifying existing keywords associated with those pages.

Nike Golf, a subsidiary of Nike, retails golf apparel, accessories as well as golf clubs and balls.  One would think that anything Nike would instantly be popular; however, Nike Golf struggled in search engine placement and quality of traffic driven to its web site. 

Nike Golf engaged the firm SwellPath to conduct an SEO analysis and make recommendations.  After analyzing the site, SwellPath identified several key areas that were affecting the quality of traffic being referred by search engines as well as the quality of keywords. 

Swellpath’s analysis revealed that keywords such as “’golf apparel’, ‘golf clothing’, ‘golf clothes’, or ‘golf sportswear’ were being treated [by Google and Bing] as more or less distinct, that ‘golf apparel’ (SwellPath, 2012).   Furthermore, US visitors were more likely to search by the term “golf apparel” and these individuals “stayed longer, dug deeper, and were more likely to convert” (SwellPath, 2012). 


So what about for those on a budget, will Bounce Rate work for them? Absolutely!  Whoever is in charge of SEO for the business can begin by looking at the Bounce Rate.  Look at the pages that the search engines are referring customers to.  Begin by asking, “If I searched on this keyword would I find value in this page or would I leave?”  Perhaps the keywords need to be modified to direct traffic to a different page. Perhaps there is not enough depth to the page to which visitors land.  The bounce rate data provides the cold hard truth about how good or bad any given page is.  But this is not necessarily bad news, as now there is an opportunity to improve content that engages customers and encourages them to return.

Sources:

Kaushik, Avinash (2009-12-30). Web Analytics 2.0: The Art of Online Accountability and
Science of Customer Centricity. Wiley. Kindle Edition.

SwellPath (2012). SwellPath: Case Studies. Retrieved January 18, 2014, from

Web Analytics Association. (2008, September 22). Web Analytics Definitions 20080922 For
Public Comment.  Retrieved on January 19, 2014 from

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